eBook - Mathematical Modeling of Biofuel Synthesis and Storage EPUB

Science and technology are in increasing development. One of the most important and interesting aspects of scientific research is the search for the optimal solution. In this context, systems and processes used in the manufacturing industries are always looking for the best product with the highest yield and process optimization. Therefore, the search for more efficient means for processing or products formulation can be streamlined using mathematical modeling.Currently, the development of mathematical models and new numerical algorithms to solve optimization problems using conventional and unconventional statistical methodologies and the easy access to computers has enabled scientists and technologists to rapidly develop new products, improve quality and minimize manufacturing costs.To increase efficiency in the search for the best product, empirical factorial plans have been widely used in the modeling of systems to be optimized, mainly in exploratory analysis of the behavior of the variables involved. Among these experimental designs, the mixture design, the response surface methodology and, more recently, the use of artificial neural networks are highlighted.This book brings together some examples of how the simplex-centroid mixture design, response surface and artificial neural networks of the self-organizing maps type can be applied in obtaining, formulating, conserving (using extracts with antioxidant properties) and storage of biofuels such as biodiesel and fuel alcohol. The research was carried out at the Fuel Research and Analysis Laboratory, at the Exact Sciences Center (CCE- Centro de Ciências Exatas) of the State University of Londrina (UEL- Universidade Estadual de Londrina).Gathering knowledge acquired over the years through consultancies, lectures, analyzes, our research group has solid experience in the modeling and optimization area of systems and processes used in chemical and related industries. In this book, readers will find practical details that illustrate the application of mathematical modeling as well as the statistical analysis of the data obtained, encouraging the use of the tools presented in future research involving distinct areas in the biofuels obtention and storage.Escolha uma de nossas lojas parceiras para comprar a versão digital: